Who owns whom, across borders

Company registries and ownership records show 1,281,883 cross-border corporate-ownership ties — a company in one country owning a company in another — across 5,286 country-to-country corridors, from 226 owner countries into 59 covered host countries.

The densest corridor is United States → United Kingdom (48,708 ownership ties, 20,797 companies owned), followed by United Kingdom→United States, Canada→United States, Cayman Islands→United States.

Densest ownership corridors

Owner country → host country, by number of corporate-ownership ties.

US→GB48,708GB→US33,070CA→US25,550KY→US23,376US→JP16,926JP→US16,680US→FR16,085US→DE15,849DE→GB13,746US→CH12,696
Owner countryHost countryOwnership tiesCompanies owned
United StatesUnited Kingdom48,70820,797
United KingdomUnited States33,07012,358
CanadaUnited States25,5509,305
Cayman IslandsUnited States23,3765,096
United StatesJapan16,9262,563
JapanUnited States16,6801,876
United StatesFrance16,0852,652
United StatesGermany15,8492,581
GermanyUnited Kingdom13,74610,106
United StatesSwitzerland12,6961,617
GermanyUnited States12,5577,205
GermanySwitzerland12,4467,864
GermanyNetherlands12,0928,964
UkraineCyprus11,7156,433
RussiaCyprus11,6597,816

The bilateral ownership matrix

Top 10 owner countries (rows) by top 10 host countries (columns); cell = corporate-ownership ties.

USGBDEFRNLCHJPCYBESEowner ↓ / host →United States49k16k16k7k13k17k1453k5kGermany13k14k7k12k12k2k2k4k2kUnited Kingdom33k8k6k6k5k2k1k2k3kRussia3k4k4k1k3k2k64412k470816Canada26k5k2k2k8511k1k26445589Italy4k6k5k5k3k4k4793211k558Netherlands10k9k4k2k1k9066205k994France7k8k5k3k2k736418k939Ukraine4k4k3957052k9355212k264323China11k4k3k2k1k2k9k16603908

Biggest owners of companies abroad

United States143,922Germany82,872United Kingdom80,996Russia43,094Canada40,318Italy39,623Netherlands38,290France38,146Ukraine37,875China37,147Luxembourg32,011Cayman Islands31,683

Biggest hosts of foreign-owned companies

United States284,543United Kingdom232,785Germany110,013France93,829Netherlands82,541Switzerland71,431Japan63,367Cyprus43,761Belgium41,838Sweden37,786Denmark37,135Norway22,901

Frequently asked

What is corporate cross-border ownership?

It is a company in one country owning a company in another — a subsidiary, a holding structure, or a controlling stake. It is the corporate-capital counterpart to the people-based diaspora figures elsewhere on this site, and is read directly from company registries and ownership records rather than estimated.

Which country owns the most companies abroad?

United States is the largest source of cross-border corporate ownership in this data, with 143,922 ownership ties into companies in the covered host countries.

Which country hosts the most foreign-owned companies?

United States hosts the most, with 284,543 inbound corporate-ownership ties from foreign parent companies.

Does this page contain any personal data?

No. This index counts only company-owns-company relationships, so there are no individuals, names, or origin inferences on it. Person-level ownership and directorships are handled separately, with names redacted, on the rest of the site.

Cite this page

"Company registries and ownership records show 1,281,883 cross-border corporate-ownership ties — a company in one country owning a company in another — across 5,286 country-to-country corridors, from 226 owner countries into 59 covered host countries." — compatriots.net, https://compatriots.net/fdi

Source: cross-border company-ownership relationships from company registries and Bureau van Dijk ownership links, aggregated to country pairs. Company-to-company ownership only — no personal data. Host countries are limited to those currently covered by the dataset; owner countries are unrestricted. Country-level ties only; company-level ownership deep-links are not yet published.

Explore the people behind the companies

Aggregate counts only. Company-to-company ownership carries no personal data; individual owners and directors are handled with name redaction elsewhere on the site.